What is electrochemical energy conversion & storage (EECS)?

Implementing electrochemical energy conversion and storage (EECS) technologies such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and ceramic fuel cells (CFCs) can facilitate the transition to a clean energy future. EECS offers superior efficiency, cost, safety, and environmental benefits compared to fossil fuels.

Are lithium-ion batteries a viable energy source in Africa?

Although Africa is rich in renewable resources, their use remains limited. Implementing electrochemical energy conversion and storage (EECS) technologies such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and ceramic fuel cells (CFCs) can facilitate the transition to a clean energy future.

Will Nigeria become the solar panel and EV battery manufacturing hub of Africa?

Additionally, Nigeria aims to become the Solar Panel and EV Battery Manufacturing Hub of Africa by 2024, which is strategic for driving its renewable energy footprint . Embarking on a sustainable energy pathway in Africa offers numerous benefits at both local and global levels.

How can Africa improve its energy storage and distribution infrastructure?

Improving Africa's energy storage and distribution infrastructure. This could involve expanding or upgrading the grid infrastructure to make it more reliable, efficient, or adequate to meet the growing energy demand.

What is the main source of electricity in Africa?

Biomass (wood, charcoal, and dung) is the primary source of energy for cooking and heating for ∼85 % of Africans [141, 142]. Diesel generators are also widely used to supplement the intermittent grid supply or provide electricity in off-grid areas, accounting for 6 % of the total electricity generation in Africa [41, 143].

Can lithium batteries and fuel cells transform Africa's energy landscape?

In summary, while lithium batteries and fuel cells have the potential to transform Africa's energy landscape, addressing end-of-life challenges is critical for sustainability. In tandem with adoption efforts, cultivating the expertise and infrastructure for safe, efficient recycling can unlock their maximum potential and create jobs.