Can 3GPP reduce base station energy consumption in 5G NR BS?

Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).

Can network energy saving technologies mitigate 5G energy consumption?

This technical report explores how network energy saving technologies that have emerged since the 4G era, such as carrier shutdown, channel shutdown, symbol shutdown etc., can be leveraged to mitigate 5G energy consumption.

What is 5G MIMO & how does it work?

The 5G standard introduces massive MIMO technology. In low base station service load scenarios, such as idle hours at night and non-capacity cell scenarios, it can be considered to turn off the transmission power of some RF channels to achieve energy-saving effect.

Can 5G New Radio save power?

Thus, to study power-saving schemes in 5G New Radio ( NR ), some researchers use network simulators like ns-3, which save time and money by allowing them to validate their solutions without needing a physical prototype.

Does 5G increase energy consumption?

5G is the most advanced cellular technology in commercial deployment of our era. While 5G offers much faster speed, massive connections and much lower latency, and would enable a much bigger variety of new applications for both people’s lives and vertical industries, it does increase the energy consumption of the cellular networks.

Is a 5G energy saving solution enough?

It also analyses how enhanced technologies like deep sleep, symbol aggregation shutdown etc., have been developing in the 5G era. This report aims to detail these fundamentals. However, it is far away from being enough, a revolutionized energy saving solution should be taken into consideration.