What is the energy supply in Sudan?

The energy supply in Sudan is primarily derived from crude oil, hydroelectricity, biomass, and renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal energy. As illustrated in Figure 2a, biomass is the largest contributor, accounting for 52% of Sudan's total energy consumption.

Can solar energy be used in Sudan?

Research and projects on solar energy in Sudan have primarily concentrated on solar PV systems, with relatively limited focus on solar thermal energy. Nevertheless, there are some studies that have explored power generation using CSP technologies.

How much solar power will Sudan have by 2035?

Plans are underway to deploy 1200 solar pumps in West and North Kordofan. By 2035, the government also plans to establish 190 MW of solar PV home systems, 400 MW of solar pumping, 250 MW of rooftop PV systems, and 27 MW of PV-diesel hybrid systems. In wind energy, Sudan aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 1550 MW by 2035.

How many solar plants are there in Sudan?

The government has identified six additional sites capable of producing a total of 2197 MW, though no significant new installations have been recently initiated. As part of the Sunbelt region, Sudan possesses substantial solar energy potential. However, the grid-connected capacity remains limited to the 5-MW El Fasher solar PV plant.

How much did the UN invest in solar power in Sudan?

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), the African Development Bank, and the Global Environment Facility collectively invested a total of $12 million for the installation of 1919 solar pumps across Sudan.

How many geothermal projects are planned in Sudan?

However, 54 MW of geothermal projects are planned by 2030. Additionally, Sudan's nuclear energy program targets two 600-MW reactors by 2030, while tidal energy projects could contribute 1.2 TWh annually to the grid. These initiatives aim to diversify Sudan's energy mix and enhance the country's sustainability.